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Return of IEDs, Car Bombs as Al-Shabaab’s Weapon of Choice in Somalia

Another Bomb Explosion Rocks Beledweyne.

by Shmuel Yosef Agnon
July 18, 2024
Reading Time: 2 mins read
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Return of IEDs, Car Bombs as Al-Shabaab’s Weapon of Choice in Somalia

Somalia – In a concerning development, another bomb explosion has been reported in central Somalia, marking the second such attack in just a week. This renewed surge of violence raises questions about the ongoing efforts to combat Al-Shabaab, the Al-Qaeda affiliated militant group determined to overthrow the Somali government.

The latest explosion occurred on Wednesday in Beledweyne’s Hawo Tako neighborhood, a bustling area frequented by individuals from various socio-economic backgrounds, including those from low-income regions of the city.

Police reports confirm that the explosion, which was caused by an improvised explosive device (IED), resulted in the deaths of a government soldier and a civilian. The injured include a woman who was managing the restaurant where the bomb was detonated. She has since been transported to a medical facility in Beledweyne, the capital of the Hiiraan region.

Local authorities quickly mobilized security forces to initiate a thorough investigation into the incident. Government soldiers, who are regularly seen in the area conducting operations, were also present at the time of the explosion.

The blast, heard across several parts of Beledweyne, underscores the persistent threat posed by Al-Shabaab militants, despite a noticeable decline in explosive attacks in the city. Beledweyne has historically been a critical battleground in the fight against Al-Shabaab, especially during earlier phases of military operations.

On a separate operation, a car bomb detonated outside a popular cafe in Mogadishu, Somalia, killing several people who were watching the Euro 2024 football final. The explosion occurred at 22:28 local time on Sunday night at Top Coffee, a bustling spot where patrons had gathered to see the match between Spain and England. The blast claimed the lives of at least five individuals initially, with reports of 20 others sustaining injuries.

Police confirmed the casualties, while later updates from security sources indicated the death toll had risen to nine. The tragic incident highlights the ongoing security challenges in the Somali capital, where such attacks remain a grave threat to public safety. The attack has cast a somber shadow over what was meant to be an evening of communal celebration and entertainment.

Al-Shabaab has increasingly relied on IEDs  and use of car bombs as their preferred weapon of choice, targeting civilians, government officials, and security personnel indiscriminately. The group’s objective remains the toppling of Somalia’s fragile UN-backed federal government, which, despite facing significant challenges, has made notable strides in stabilizing the nation.

 

 

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