The outbreak of violence in Khartoum on April 15, 2023, is deeply concerning and indicative of the ongoing political instability in Sudan. The clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) underlines the deep divisions and power struggles within the country’s security apparatus.
The seizure of strategic locations, including the Presidential Palace, Khartoum International Airport, and the state broadcaster, by the RSF highlights the group’s significant military power and ambition to control the country’s political landscape. It is essential that the SAF and RSF engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation of the conflict and avoid further damage to the country.
The international community should use its diplomatic influence to encourage dialogue between the SAF and the RSF and to support peaceful resolution of the crisis. Any agreement must ensure the protection of civilian lives and respect for human rights while addressing the underlying grievances and causes of the conflict.
Also, Sudan Capital Khartoum was hit by multiple airstrikes after cease-fire failed to hold an indication of the ongoing violence and instability in the country. The fact that the airstrikes occurred after a cease-fire agreement failed to hold is particularly alarming and underscores the fragile state of the situation in Sudan.
The Kenya’s President, who is among mediators tasked with brokering peace in Sudan, on Wednesday called for an end to the fighting in the country, warning it could destabilize the region.
President William Ruto also urged Sudan’s rival parties to allow access to humanitarian aid and cooperate with a mission from a regional body of Eastern African countries, the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development.
Sudan’s military and its rival, the Rapid Support Forces, have been fighting for five days — killing nearly 300 people, according to the United Nations health agency – WHO. IGAD leaders on Sunday also issued a resolution calling for an end to hostilities in Sudan — which currently chairs the regional group.
